کارایی سپیولیت و بنتونیت اصلاح شده با سورفکتانت کاتیونی در جذب سرب از محلول‌های آبی

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• حمیدرضا رفیعی
• مهران شیروانی
• طیبه بهزاد

دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v0i0.29853

چکیده

آلودگی زدایی آبهای آلوده به فلزات سنگین، نیاز زیادی به توسعه جاذبهای کارآمد برای این آلاینده ها ایجاد کرده است. این مطالعه، جذب سرب (Pb) بوسیله رسهای سپیولیت (Sep) و بنتونیت (Bent) طبیعی و اصلاح شده با سورفکتانت کاتیونی ستیل‌تری‌متیل آمونیوم (CTMA+) برمید را گزارش می کند. رسهای طبیعی و اصلاح شده با کاتیونهای آلی (رسهای آلی) با استفاده از روشهای دستگاهی × XRF، XRD، FTIR و SEM مشخصه یابی شدند. مطالعات جذب سرب در سیستم بسته انجام شد و تأثیر پارامترهای زمان تماس و غلظت اولیه سرب بر جذب سرب بوسیله جاذبها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. حداکثر جذب سرب بوسیله سپیولیت (Sep)، سپیولیت اصلاح شده (CTMA-Sep)، بنتونیت (Bent) و بنتونیت اصلاح شده (CTMA-Bent) به ترتیب 26/83، 36/71، 25/56 و mg g-1 37 بدست آمد. مدل های لانگمویر و فروندلیچ بر داده های آزمایش جذب برازش داده شد. مدل فروندلیچ فرایند جذب سرب بوسیله جاذب ها را بهتر توصیف نمود. سرعت جذب سرب بوسیله رسهای اصلاح شده آهسته‌تر از رسهای طبیعی بدست آمد. سینتیک جذب سرب بوسیله جاذبها با استفاده از مدل های شبه مرتبه اول، شبه مرتبه دوم، الوویچ و پخشیدگی درون ذرّه‌ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. فرایند جذب سرب بوسیله رسهای آلی از مدل پخشیدگی درون ذرّه ای تبعیت نمود. مدل های شبه مرتبه دوم و الوویچ به ترتیب داده‌های سینتیک جذب سرب بوسیله سپیولیت و بنتونیت طبیعی را بهتر توصیف نمودند. نتایج نشان داد که اصلاح سپیولیت و بنتونیت با سورفکتانت کاتیونی CTMA سبب کاهش ظرفیت جذب آنها برای سرب می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• جذب سرب
• همدمای لانگمویر
• سورفکتانت ستیل تری متیل آمونیوم
• بنتونیت
• سپیولیت

20.1001.1.20084757.1393.28.4.16.8

عنوان مقاله [English]

Performance of Cationic Surfactant Modified Sepiolite and Bentonite in Lead Sorption from Aqueous Solutions

نویسندگان [English]

• H.R. Rafiei
• M. Shirvani
• T. Behzad

sfahan University of Technology

چکیده [English]

The remediation of soils and water contaminated with heavy metals generate a great need to develop efficient adsorbents for these pollutants. This study reports the sorption of lead (Pb) by bentonite (Bent), and sepiolite (Sep), that were modified with cetyltrimethyl ammonium (CTMA+) organic cations. The natural and surfactant modified clays (organo-clays) were characterized with some instrumental techniques including XRF, XRD, FTIR and SEM. Sorption studies were performed in a batch system, and the effects of various experimental parameters including contact time and initial Pb concentration were evaluated upon the Pb sorption onto sorbents. Maximum sorption of Pb was found to be, 83.26, 71.36, 56.25 and 37 mg g-1 for Sep, CTMA-Sep, Bent and CTMA-Bent adsorbents, respectively. The Pb sorption data were fitted to both the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The Freundlich model represented the sorption process better than the Langmuir model. Lead sorption rate was found to be considerably slower for organo-clays than that for unmodified clays. Sorption kinetics was evaluated by pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich and intraparticle diffusion models. The sorption processes of organo-clays followed intraparticle diffusion kinetics. The results showed that the cationic surfactant modified bentonite and sepiolite sorbed less Pb than the unmodified clays.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Pb sorption
• Langmuir isotherm
• CTMA Surfactant
• bentonite
• Sepiolite

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