مقایسه روش های برنامه‌ریزی بیان ژن، سری زمانی غیرخطی، خطی و شبکه عصبی مصنوعی در تخمین دبی روزانه (مطالعه موردی: رودخانه کارون)

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

امروزه پیش‌بینی جریان روزانه رودخانه‌ها ار مباحث مهم در هیدرولوژی و منابع آب می‌باشد و می‌توان از نتایج الگوبندی جریان روزانه رودخانه در مدیریت منابع آب، خشکسالی‌ها و سیلاب‌ها استفاده کرد. با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع، در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش‌های سری زمانی خطی، غیرخطی و الگو‌های هوش مصنوعی (شبکه عصبی و برنامه‌ریزی بیان ژن) به الگوبندی جریان روزانه رودخانه کارون در محل ایستگاه آب‌سنجی ارمند طی دوره آماری (1390-1360) پرداخته شده است. حوضه بالادست ایستگاه ارمند از جمله زیرحوضه های اصلی حوضه کارون شمالی است که شامل چهار زیرحوضه ونک، کارون میانی، بهشت آباد و کوهرنگ است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داده است که الگو‌های هوش مصنوعی دارای برتری نسبت به الگوی غیرخطی و خطی سری زمانی در الگوبندی جریان روزانه رودخانه کارون می‌باشند. همچنین الگوبندی و مقایسه الگو‌های هوش مصنوعی نیز نشان داد که روش برنامه‌ریزی بیان ژن دارای معیارهای ارزیابی مناسب‌تری نسبت به روش شبکه عصبی مصنوعی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Gen Expression Programming, Nonlinear Time Series and Artificial Neural Network in Estimating the River Daily Flow (Case Study: The Karun River)

نویسندگان [English]

  • R. Zamani
  • F. Ahmadi
  • F. Radmanesh
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]

Today, the daily flow forecasting of rivers is an important issue in hydrology and water resources and thus can be used the results of daily river flow modeling in water resources management, droughts and floods monitoring. In this study, due to the importance of this issue, using nonlinear time series models and artificial intelligence (Artificial Neural Network and Gen Expression Programming), the daily flow modeling has been at the time interval (1981-2012) in the Armand hydrometric station on the Karun River. Armand station upstream basin is one of the most basins in the North Karun basin and includes four sub basins (Vanak, Middle Karun, Beheshtabad and Kohrang).The results of this study shown that artificial intelligence models have superior than nonlinear time series in flow daily simulation in the Karun River. As well as, modeling and comparison of artificial intelligence models showed that the Gen Expression Programming have evaluation criteria better than artificial neural network.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Modeling
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Daily discharge
  • Karun River
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