A. Nezami; J. Rezaei; B. Alizadeh
Abstract
Abstract
The grasses cold tolerance is the most important limiting factor for its cultivation in temperate regions, so using cold tolerant cultivars is essential for grasses successful cultivation. In order to evaluation freezing stress tolerance of several species of grasses, this study was conducted ...
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Abstract
The grasses cold tolerance is the most important limiting factor for its cultivation in temperate regions, so using cold tolerant cultivars is essential for grasses successful cultivation. In order to evaluation freezing stress tolerance of several species of grasses, this study was conducted in Agricultural faculty of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad as a factorial complete randomized block design with three replications. Experimental factors included six types of grasses and 14 freezing temperatures. To assess grasses cold tolerance, electrolyte leakage test and LT50 for leaf and crown tissues was used. The results showed that reduction of freezing temperature, increased electrolyte leakage percent from leaf and crown tissues and difference between the grasses was significant. The effect of freezing temperatures on electrolyte leakage from leaf tissue was higher than the crown. Maximum level of electrolyte leakage from leaf tissue (at -16.5 °C) was 90 percent, while the maximum leakage from crown tissue (at -18 °C) was 76 percent. Based on leaf LT50, ecotype Mahalat and Bermudagrass were the most cold sensitive and Starlet and ecotype Yarand were the most cold tolerant grasses. The crown electrolyte leakage and LT50 were different between grasses significantly. Accordingly, crown electrolyte leakage percent was minimum for Starlet and maximum for Mahalat and crown LT50 index was minimum for Mahalat and maximum for Yarand.
Keywords: Grass, Freezing stress, Electrolyte leakage, LT50
A. Alizadeh; M.H. Najafimood; J. Moosavi; B. Alizadeh
Abstract
Abstract
Environmental pollution has made urban citizens to focus on landscapes. In this respect Lown is very important plant. From the other hand water resources in many arid and semi-arid region is saline. For this purpose a research was conducted to study the effect of sprinkling irrigation with ...
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Abstract
Environmental pollution has made urban citizens to focus on landscapes. In this respect Lown is very important plant. From the other hand water resources in many arid and semi-arid region is saline. For this purpose a research was conducted to study the effect of sprinkling irrigation with saline water on growth parameters of three Lown varieties. These varieties were Poa partensis, Festuca arundianca and Lolium prenne. A complete randomized block with 3 irrigation treatments and 9 replications were used. The salinity of irrigation waters were EC=2.4 and EC= 5.3 dS/m. growth parameters were followed for 7 months. After this period of time, germination rate, height of plant, dry weight of ground canopy and length of roots were measured. The results showed that Festuca is resistance to salinity while Poa could not tolerate and dried immediately after increasing air temperature.
Key words: Salinity, Sprinkling irrigation, Lown varieties, Lolium, Festuca, Poa