Evaluation of HYDRUS-2D and SEEP/W Models to Estimate Wetting Front for Surface and Subsurface Gravity Drip Irrigation

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Mohammad Ghorbanian

https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v0i0.24263

Abstract

Many numerical and analytical models have been developed for estimation of soil water distribution in order to increase water use efficiency in drip irrigation. Accurate solution of well-known soil water equation, Richard’s equation, in these models cause more accurate estimation of soil wetting front. The purpose of this study was to evaluate finite difference and finite element methods to numerical solution of Richard’s equation for simulating soil water flow around dripper via comparing HYDRUS-2D and SEEP/W numerical models. Experiments were carried out to collect required data to investigate the advance of moisture front inside a Plexiglas box filled with a silt loam soil in central laboratory of water researches in University of Tehran. Wetting front advance at different time intervals were plotted on the transparent Plexiglas box walls. The wetting front around the emitters, for pressures 1.5 and 2.2 meters (equivalent to 4.5 and 6.3 liters per hour, respectively), were measured. Comparison of two simulation models, HYDRUS-2DandSEEP/W, showed that HYDRUS-2D model (finite difference solution method) with higher determination coefficient and lower root mean square error coefficient had better performance to simulate wetted area dimensions for both surface and subsurface drip irrigation.

Keywords

Emitter

discharge

Simulation models

Wetting front

20.1001.1.20084757.1393.28.1.16.2

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